PIC12F508集成電路（IC）的微控制器規(guī)格書(shū)PDF中文資料

PIC12F508屬于集成電路（IC）的微控制器。由微芯科技股份有限公司制造生產(chǎn)的PIC12F508微控制器微控制器產(chǎn)品是相對(duì)復(fù)雜的用戶可編程數(shù)字邏輯器件。這些產(chǎn)品與視為微控制器的器件密切相關(guān)，兩者之間的區(qū)別主要體現(xiàn)在制造商選擇的用詞。不過(guò)按照傳統(tǒng)，微控制器集成了工作存儲(chǔ)器，也更可能包含混合信號(hào)外設(shè)，并且往往與更簡(jiǎn)單的軟件范例結(jié)合使用，旨在重復(fù)執(zhí)行一系列預(yù)定義的任務(wù)。

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The PIC12F508/509/16F505 devices from Microchip Technology are low-cost, high-performance, 8-bit, fully-static, Flash-based CMOS microcontrollers. They employ a RISC architecture with only 33 single-word/ single-cycle instructions. All instructions are single cycle (200 μs) except for program branches, which take two cycles. The PIC12F508/509/16F505 devices deliver performance an order of magnitude higher than their competitors in the same price category. The 12-bit wide instructions are highly symmetrical, resulting in a typical 2:1 code compression over other 8-bit microcontrollers in its class. The easy to use and easy to remember instruction set reduces development time significantly.

High-Performance RISC CPU:

? Only 33 Single-Word Instructions to Learn

? All Single-Cycle Instructions Except for Program

Branches, which are Two-Cycle

? 12-Bit Wide Instructions

? 2-Level Deep Hardware Stack

? Direct, Indirect and Relative Addressing modes

for Data and Instructions

? 8-Bit Wide Data Path

? 8 Special Function Hardware Registers

? Operating Speed:

- DC – 20 MHz clock input (PIC16F505 only)

- DC – 200 ns instruction cycle (PIC16F505

only)

- DC – 4 MHz clock input

- DC – 1000 ns instruction cycle

Special Microcontroller Features:

? 4 MHz Precision Internal Oscillator:

- Factory calibrated to ±1

? In-Circuit Serial Programming? (ICSP?)

? In-Circuit Debugging (ICD) Support

? Power-On Reset (POR)

? Device Reset Timer (DRT)

? Watchdog Timer (WDT) with Dedicated On-Chip

RC Oscillator for Reliable Operation

? Programmable Code Protection

? Multiplexed MCLR Input Pin

? Internal Weak Pull-Ups on I/O Pins

? Power-Saving Sleep mode

? Wake-Wp from Sleep on Pin Change

? Selectable Oscillator Options:

- INTRC: 4 MHz precision Internal oscillator

- EXTRC: External low-cost RC oscillator

- XT: Standard crystal/resonator

- HS: High-speed crystal/resonator

(PIC16F505 only)

- LP: Power-saving, low-frequency crystal

- EC: High-speed external clock input

(PIC16F505 only) (Continue ...)